May 10
So far we
have seen how John introduces Jesus as Almighty God come in the flesh, the word
who was with God and was God
We then
looked at the promised forerunner who would introduce Jesus to Gods chosen
people and His baptism
We then saw
how Jesus was led into the wilderness to be tempted and how He overcame so that
we might also
After Jesus’
baptism John and Jesus split up but were doing pretty much the same thing.
John was
baptizing and so was Jesus, although He himself was not baptizing but His
disciples were
And then we
read this
John
3:25-30 (ESV)
25 Now a discussion arose between some of John’s disciples and a Jew over purification.
26 And they came to John and said to him, “Rabbi, he who was with you across the Jordan, to whom you bore witness—look, he is baptizing, and all are going to him.”
27 John answered, “A person cannot receive even one thing unless it is given him from heaven.
28 You yourselves bear me witness, that I said, ‘I am not the Christ, but I have been sent before him.’
29 The one who has the bride is the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly at the bridegroom’s voice. Therefore this joy of mine is now complete.
25 Now a discussion arose between some of John’s disciples and a Jew over purification.
26 And they came to John and said to him, “Rabbi, he who was with you across the Jordan, to whom you bore witness—look, he is baptizing, and all are going to him.”
27 John answered, “A person cannot receive even one thing unless it is given him from heaven.
28 You yourselves bear me witness, that I said, ‘I am not the Christ, but I have been sent before him.’
29 The one who has the bride is the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly at the bridegroom’s voice. Therefore this joy of mine is now complete.
Now listen
to the next verse
30 He must increase, but I must decrease.”
These are
perhaps the most important words John, or any other disciple have ever said
Man’s
biggest problem has always been pride
John could
have easily been jealous that more people were going to Jesus than to him
After all,
he’s been doing this for some time now
He is the
one who introduced Jesus
But John
knew that it was no longer about him, and perhaps it never was
How often I
have heard pastors bring attention to themselves
Look at the
latest book I wrote
Look at how
large I have grown my congregation
Look how
many people I have brought to the Lord
It seems
more about them than it is about Jesus
When a
pastor focuses on himself or his accomplishments, then people’s eyes are not on
Jesus
30 He must increase, but I must decrease.”
These are
the last words of John before being arrested and eventually killed by Herod
Now it is
time for Jesus to call those who will be His disciples and some who will become
apostles
How do you
choose friends?
Do you look
for certain kinds of people?
Perhaps
those who have the same interests or like the same things
Certainly,
those you hope you can depend on if things get tough
It seems
Jesus had a different set of criteria.
After Jesus
was baptized, we read this
John 1:35-38 (ESV)
35 The next day again John was standing with two of his disciples,
36 and he looked at Jesus as he walked by and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God!”
37 The two disciples heard him say this, and they followed Jesus.
38 Jesus turned and saw them following and said to them, “What are you seeking?”
35 The next day again John was standing with two of his disciples,
36 and he looked at Jesus as he walked by and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God!”
37 The two disciples heard him say this, and they followed Jesus.
38 Jesus turned and saw them following and said to them, “What are you seeking?”
How would you answer that question?
Suppose Jesus appeared to you today and asked you,
what are you looking for?
Can you be sure that your answer would be pleasing to
Him?
I find the disciples answer curious
And
they said to him, “Rabbi” (which means Teacher), “where are you staying?”
Was this
because they wanted to stay with Him or were they offering a place for Him to
stay?
John 1:39-40
(ESV)
39 He said to them, “Come and you will see.” So they came and saw where he was staying, and they stayed with him that day, for it was about the tenth hour.
40 One of the two who heard John speak and followed Jesus was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother.
39 He said to them, “Come and you will see.” So they came and saw where he was staying, and they stayed with him that day, for it was about the tenth hour.
40 One of the two who heard John speak and followed Jesus was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother.
The tenth hour according to Hebrew reckoning is about
4PM
Almost time for the evening meal and so they stayed
with Jesus that day
We are introduced to the first one Jesus chose and his
name was Andrew, the brother of Peter
And Andrew goes and tells his brother
John
1:41-42 (ESV)
41 He first found his own brother Simon and said to him, “We have found the Messiah” (which means Christ).
42 He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, “You are Simon the son of John. You shall be called Cephas” (which means Peter).
41 He first found his own brother Simon and said to him, “We have found the Messiah” (which means Christ).
42 He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, “You are Simon the son of John. You shall be called Cephas” (which means Peter).
We know that
Andrew was a disciple of John the Baptist and John must have told Andrew far
more than is recorded to have come to the conclusion that Jesus was Messiah
When he
brings Simon to Jesus, Jesus changes his name almost immediately
Jesus
changes his name from Simon which means a hearer to Peter which means a rock
That name
will play into Peter’s character as we’ll see later
If we read all four gospels together we have some gaps
of unexplained time
John’s gospel suggests that Andrew and another disciple
went to Jesus the day after Jesus’ baptism
But we know that Jesus immediately went into the
wilderness for 40 days to be tempted
But they may have left the next day and went back to
work because Matthew records something that happens later, after John the
Baptist is arrested by Herod
Matthew 4:18-22 (ESV)
18 While walking by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon (who is called Peter) and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen.
19 And he said to them, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.”
20 Immediately they left their nets and followed him.
21 And going on from there he saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, in the boat with Zebedee their father, mending their nets, and he called them.
22 Immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him.
18 While walking by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon (who is called Peter) and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen.
19 And he said to them, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.”
20 Immediately they left their nets and followed him.
21 And going on from there he saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, in the boat with Zebedee their father, mending their nets, and he called them.
22 Immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him.
The key word in these verses is the word immediately
I believe Peter and Andrew already had contact with
Jesus and Andrew even introduced Him to Peter as Messiah at which time Jesus
changed his name
James and John however were not previously introduced,
but have the same response to Jesus invitation
Jesus says follow me and the response is immediate
They left their boats, their family business and
presumably their family and went with Jesus
Who does that?
Andrew and Peter were casting their nets in the water
fishing
Perhaps in the shallow waters or how else would they
hear Jesus
James and John are repairing their nets perhaps from a
night of fishing
But we are told that they were all fishermen
And that is the same word Jesus used in his
invitation, I will make you fishermen of men
I don’t know how I would have understood that
statement
How do men fish for men?
Oh, sure you can answer that now in the 21st
century knowing what Jesus had in mind
But did these men understand what Jesus was saying?
Regardless, the four men (three of whom become Jesus’
inner circle) drop everything and follow Jesus.
If these four men, leaving their nets and business,
were not interesting enough, we read this about another disciple
Matthew
9:9 (ESV)
9 As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax booth, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he rose and followed him.
9 As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax booth, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he rose and followed him.
Tax
collecting was a very lucrative business
You had to
collect the tax Rome demanded but then you could add on any other amount you
wanted for yourself
As long as
Rome got their part, they really didn’t care
But the
people cared
The Jews
hated tax collectors. They were considered traitors to their people because
they worked for Rome
In fact,
when talking of less desirable people they often said sinners and tax
collectors
Placing tax
collectors in a special category
While the
word does not appear in the text, the grammar suggests that Mathew got up and
immediately followed Jesus
He left his
table, and the money and just went with Jesus
While we are
not told, I am convinced Mathew was touched in a way that demanded a response
to Jesus’ invitation
Mathew and
Mark record the next verses with Jesus reclining at a table but only Luke tells
us whose table and why they were there
Luke
5:29-30 (ESV)
29 And Levi made him a great feast in his house, and there was a large company of tax collectors and others reclining at table with them.
30 And the Pharisees and their scribes grumbled at his disciples, saying, “Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?”
29 And Levi made him a great feast in his house, and there was a large company of tax collectors and others reclining at table with them.
30 And the Pharisees and their scribes grumbled at his disciples, saying, “Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?”
There is
that expression tax collectors and sinners?”
They were
considered the lowest of the low
Mathew seems
to have been so moved by Jesus calling him that he had to throw a great feast
We are told
there were other tax collectors and others who the Pharisees say were sinners
But my
question is, why were the Pharisees and scribes there?
Did Mathew
invite them and if he did why did they come if they were so offended.
At any rate
Jesus gives them an answer but perhaps not the one they expected
Luke
5:31-32 (ESV)
31 And Jesus answered them, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick.
32 I have not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance.”
31 And Jesus answered them, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick.
32 I have not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance.”
There are actually people who think Jesus called them because
somehow, they deserve it
Like they have lived a life that Jesus approves of
Actually, they have more in common with the Pharisees than
the ones Jesus really wants
Jesus compares Himself to a physician making house calls on
those who need a doctor
But he has not come to call the righteous as if any could
qualify
Instead He has come to call sinners unto Himself.
That’s you and me
Jesus wants people who recognize their sinfulness and their
need for a savior
Those who unlike the Pharisees are willing to humble
themselves and leave everything to follow Him
So far, we have focused in on disciples who later became
apostles, but Jesus called many, many more unto Himself and I want to look at
one more
Luke
19:1-4 (ESV)
1 He entered Jericho and was passing through.
2 And behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a chief tax collector and was rich.
3 And he was seeking to see who Jesus was, but on account of the crowd he could not, because he was small in stature.
4 So he ran on ahead and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see him, for he was about to pass that way.
1 He entered Jericho and was passing through.
2 And behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a chief tax collector and was rich.
3 And he was seeking to see who Jesus was, but on account of the crowd he could not, because he was small in stature.
4 So he ran on ahead and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see him, for he was about to pass that way.
This is not
just a tax collector but rather a chief tax collector
This was a
man who had many other tax collectors who worked for him
Clearly a
very successful man since we are told he was rich
By Luke 19
Jesus was known throughout all of Israel and Zacchaeus wanted to get a look at
this man everyone was talking about.
He was a
very short man and so he climbs a tree to get a better look
Rich men
just did not do this. It would have been very beneath their status, but
Zacchaeus didn’t care
How far
would you lower yourself to see Jesus?
Luke
19:5-10 (ESV)
5 And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up and said to him, “Zacchaeus, hurry and come down, for I must stay at your house today.”
6 So he hurried and came down and received him joyfully.
7 And when they saw it, they all grumbled, “He has gone in to be the guest of a man who is a sinner.”
8 And Zacchaeus stood and said to the Lord, “Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor. And if I have defrauded anyone of anything, I restore it fourfold.”
9 And Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, since he also is a son of Abraham.
10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”
5 And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up and said to him, “Zacchaeus, hurry and come down, for I must stay at your house today.”
6 So he hurried and came down and received him joyfully.
7 And when they saw it, they all grumbled, “He has gone in to be the guest of a man who is a sinner.”
8 And Zacchaeus stood and said to the Lord, “Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor. And if I have defrauded anyone of anything, I restore it fourfold.”
9 And Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, since he also is a son of Abraham.
10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”
The effect
that Jesus has on a person’s life can sometimes be very drastic
Zacchaeus
comes down from the tree and receives Jesus joyfully.
The Greek
actually implies with great joy
And why not.
Imagine if Jesus came to you and said tonight, I’ll be staying at your house
Clearly
Jesus was prepared to forgive the fact that this man was a tax collector but
not the Pharisees
“He has
gone in to be the guest of a man who is a sinner.”
In what
world did these religious leaders think they were not sinners?
In what
world do people today think they are not sinners and in need of a savior?
But
welcoming Jesus into his house was not the dramatic part
“Behold,
Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor. And if I have defrauded anyone
of anything, I restore it fourfold.”
Zacchaeus’
heart is so changed that even in his restitution he goes well beyond what the
Law required
Half of his
possessions to the poor and restoration of four-fold
That is a
dramatic conversion and Jesus recognizes it as such
“Today salvation has come to this house, since he also is a
son of Abraham.
10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”
10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”
I believe this was a smack at the Pharisees
They thought they, were righteous just because they were sons
of Abraham
Jesus says, so is this man
But that is not why salvation has come to his house
This man had demonstrated true repentance and humility
As was the case in Mathews house where Jesus compares himself
to a physician coming for the sick
Here He is the seeker who seeks all who are lost
He who left the 99, the crowds in the street, to seek the one
that was lost
In each of these conversion cases John the Baptist’s words
ring true
He must
increase and I must decrease
It’s always
about Jesus and if it is not then some realigning is in order
Where do you
need to decrease this week that Jesus may increase in your life?
Let us pray
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