The final
word was “It is Finished”, paid in full.
The debt we
owed God, the debt we could never pay was now completely paid.
We as
Christians have placed our entire trust in that man who hung on the tree.
But calling
Him a man seems so inadequate because He was so much more.
I want to
take a few weeks to examine this man called Jesus.
While we
have four gospel accounts of this mans life, they are all quite different in
how they portray who Jesus is
Mathew presents Jesus as the Jewish Messiah
who fulfills all the Old Testament prophecies
Mark portrays Jesus as a perfect man which
would have appealed to the Greek world of the first century
Luke portrays Jesus in a way that would
appeal to Jew and Greek and Roman alike
But the
apostle John presents Jesus as fully man and fully God.
That is the
account I want us to look at in the weeks to come.
Let’s begin
with Johns opening comments
John 1:1-5 (NASB)
1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
2 He was in the beginning with God.
3 All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.
4 In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men.
5 The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.
1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
2 He was in the beginning with God.
3 All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.
4 In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men.
5 The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.
John begin
his gospel the same way Moses began the Genesis account – In the beginning.
Moses begins
Genesis from the beginning of creation and curiously John does as well
Mathew, Mark
and Luke begin their gospels with Jesus
Mathew and
Luke with His birth and Mark with the beginning of His ministry.
But John
begins right where Moses did, the beginning of creation
This is
extremely important f we are to fully know who this Jesus is that we all follow
and serve.
But John
does not use Jesus’ name
Instead he
uses the term The Word. In the beginning was the Word
But what word?
The written
word? The spoken word?
John uses a
very obscure Greek word – the logos.
The word
logos can be translated as a message, a statement, or simply a word.
But in
classic Greek the word logos carries a deeper meaning
It is were
we get our English word logo from
Scripture
tells us that no one has ever seen God and lived and that is true
But Jesus is
according to John the physical representation of God who cannot be seen
Just as our
logo’s represent the physical manifestation of a product, golden arches –
McDonalds, red headed pig tail girl for Wendy’s, or Colonial Sanders for
Kentucky Fried Chicken
Jesus in His
physical body is the exact representation of the unseen God of the Bible
John tells
us that this logos, this word was with God and was in fact God in the flesh.
While it is
true that the man Jesus was born on earth in Bethlehem, the logos, the word has
existed for all eternity
He was with
God and was in fact God.
Growing up I
had always thought that God created the heavens and the earth and by this, I
mean God the father.
Genesis
1:1-2 (NASB)
1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
2 The earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was moving over the surface of the waters.
1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
2 The earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was moving over the surface of the waters.
I just
assumed this was God the father and the Holy Spirit because the Son was not
born yet.
Then there
is Genesis 1:26 (NASB)
26 Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth."
26 Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth."
I remember
being told that here God is speaking with the angels but as I began to study
the scriptures, I knew Angels could not create anything
Perhaps God
was speaking with the Spirit who was moving over the surface of the waters but
then I read Johns gospel
John
1:2-3 (NASB)
2 He (the logos or Jesus) was in the beginning with God.
3 All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.
2 He (the logos or Jesus) was in the beginning with God.
3 All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.
So, in fact
Jesus was the creator of all that there is.
I know it
gets challenging when we begin to speak about the Godhead for so many reasons
Actually, we
cannot say Jesus created because He was not named Jesus until He was born in
Bethlehem
This is the
logos or the second person of the Godhead
Some scholars
believe that whenever we read about the “angel of God” in the Old Testament we
are seeing the same physical representation of the unseen God
The child
born in Bethlehem was only the latest of quite a few appearances of this person
John calls the logos
The Hebrew
and the Greek words for angel literally mean messengers which is a pretty
generic term
That said,
there are instances in the OT where there is a specific “Angel of the Lord” and
he is treated quite differently than general angels
When Sarah
drove Hagar out into the wilderness to die we read this
Genesis
16:7-10 (NASB)
7 Now the angel of the LORD found her by a spring of water in the wilderness, by the spring on the way to Shur.
8 He said, "Hagar, Sarai's maid, where have you come from and where are you going?" And she said, "I am fleeing from the presence of my mistress Sarai."
9 Then the angel of the LORD said to her, "Return to your mistress, and submit yourself to her authority."
10 Moreover, the angel of the LORD said to her, "I will greatly multiply your descendants so that they will be too many to count."
7 Now the angel of the LORD found her by a spring of water in the wilderness, by the spring on the way to Shur.
8 He said, "Hagar, Sarai's maid, where have you come from and where are you going?" And she said, "I am fleeing from the presence of my mistress Sarai."
9 Then the angel of the LORD said to her, "Return to your mistress, and submit yourself to her authority."
10 Moreover, the angel of the LORD said to her, "I will greatly multiply your descendants so that they will be too many to count."
Could a
regular angel multiply her descendants?
And He uses
the same language used in the promise made to Abraham
Then listen
to what is recorded after the promise
Genesis
16:13 (NASB)
13 Then she called the name of the LORD who spoke to her, "You are a God who sees"; for she said, "Have I even remained alive here after seeing Him?"
13 Then she called the name of the LORD who spoke to her, "You are a God who sees"; for she said, "Have I even remained alive here after seeing Him?"
Hagar knew this was no ordinary
angel
Abraham was commanded by God to take
Isaac to a certain mountain and offer him as a sacrifice
and this is what we read right before Abram
was about to slay the child
Genesis
22:10-12 (NASB)
10 Abraham stretched out his hand and took the knife to slay his son.
11 But the angel of the LORD called to him from heaven and said, "Abraham, Abraham!" And he said, "Here I am."
12 He said, "Do not stretch out your hand against the lad, and do nothing to him; for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from Me."
10 Abraham stretched out his hand and took the knife to slay his son.
11 But the angel of the LORD called to him from heaven and said, "Abraham, Abraham!" And he said, "Here I am."
12 He said, "Do not stretch out your hand against the lad, and do nothing to him; for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from Me."
Listen again
to that last statement
now I
know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son,
from Me."
This was not
an ordinary angel
When Moses
fled Egypt for his life he settled in Midian and became a shepherd and one day
he saw a miraculous sight
Exodus
3:2-6 (NASB)
2 The angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from the midst of a bush; and he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not consumed.
3 So Moses said, "I must turn aside now and see this marvelous sight, why the bush is not burned up."
4 When the LORD saw that he turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the bush and said, "Moses, Moses!" And he said, "Here I am."
5 Then He said, "Do not come near here; remove your sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground."
6 He said also, "I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." Then Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.
2 The angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from the midst of a bush; and he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not consumed.
3 So Moses said, "I must turn aside now and see this marvelous sight, why the bush is not burned up."
4 When the LORD saw that he turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the bush and said, "Moses, Moses!" And he said, "Here I am."
5 Then He said, "Do not come near here; remove your sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground."
6 He said also, "I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." Then Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.
Good
translations will have the word Lord in the title Angel of the Lord in all
capitol letters signifying Jehovah
But then the
language changes in verse 6 from the angel of the lord speaking to God Himself
But there is
no change of character
In other
words the one speaking in verse 4 and 5, the angel of the Lord, is the same one
speaking in verse 6 who identifies himself as the God of your fathers
Not an
ordinary angel
The logos or
the second person f the Godhead has been with us always and has taken on many
different appearances.
Back to
Johns gospel
4 In
Him was life, and the life was the Light of men.
5 The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.
5 The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.
Nothing is
sadder than a person thinking that either everyone gets to heaven or that all
roads lead to heaven
Clearly the
scriptures teach a different lesson for us all
The words in
Him in the Greek are absolute
In only Him
is there life
We just
celebrated the resurrection of Jesus Christ
Can any
other religion claim that for the one they serve?
No!
Only Jesus
rose from the dead and only Jesus is the giver of life everlasting
This light,
this life was a light for all mankind but sadly those in darkness did not
comprehend that light.
The word for
comprehend in the Greek is “kata lombano” and means to literally seize or to
lay hold of
Perhaps they
could not lay hold of it because in their darkness they could not see it.
Perhaps in
their darkness they cannot even recognize it for what it is
Isaiah 5:20 (NASB)
20 Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil; Who substitute darkness for light and light for darkness; Who substitute bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!
20 Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil; Who substitute darkness for light and light for darkness; Who substitute bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!
Or perhaps they just didn’t care
Isaiah 9:2 (NASB)
2 The people who walk in darkness Will see a great light; Those who live in a dark land, The light will shine on them.
2 The people who walk in darkness Will see a great light; Those who live in a dark land, The light will shine on them.
But for
those who know the true ligh, for them there is nothing to fear
Micah 7:8 (NASB)
8 Do not rejoice over me, O my enemy. Though I fall I will rise; Though I dwell in darkness, the LORD is a light for me.
8 Do not rejoice over me, O my enemy. Though I fall I will rise; Though I dwell in darkness, the LORD is a light for me.
the same apostle John who wrote the
gospel later wrote this
1 John 1:5 (NASB)
5 This is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you, that God is Light, and in Him there is no darkness at all.
5 This is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you, that God is Light, and in Him there is no darkness at all.
And again in
his gospel
John 8:12 (NASB)
12 Then Jesus again spoke to them, saying, "I am the Light of the world; he who follows Me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the Light of life."
12 Then Jesus again spoke to them, saying, "I am the Light of the world; he who follows Me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the Light of life."
And then
this
John 3:19
(NASB)
19 "This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil.
19 "This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil.
John uses the
term light for Jesus in many of his writings
Sadly he
tells us that men would rather walk in darkness.
Today that
would certainly be true but surely Gods chosen people had a better
understanding of the scripture’s, didn’t they?
John
1:9-11 (NASB)
9 There was the true Light which, coming into the world, enlightens every man.
10 He was in the world, and the world was made through Him, and the world did not know Him.
9 There was the true Light which, coming into the world, enlightens every man.
10 He was in the world, and the world was made through Him, and the world did not know Him.
We have
already determined that part but then there is this
11 He came to His own, and those who were His own did not receive Him.
How is that
possible?
Notice it
does not say they did not recognize Him
Rather it
says they did not receive or accept Him for who He really was
We know that
much from Good Friday
His own
people, the very ones He was sent to, and promised to, rejected Him
But that is
the negative part of Johns testimony, here is the positive
John
1:12-13 (NASB)
12 But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name,
13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.
12 But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name,
13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.
Verse 13 is
very important and actually can be seen as an accusation
Not born of
blood, flesh or the will of man
These were
things the Jews prized above all else
What tribe
were you born into, who was your father, are you truly Jewish
But that is
not the kind of birth John is talking about here
Those who
may become a child of God must be born of God
Remember
what Jesus told Nicodemus the night they met
Unless a man
is born again (or more literally from above, from God) he cannot enter the
kingdom of heaven
So not
everyone will get to spend eternity with God
And no, all
roads or religions do not lead to heaven
In fact, all
of those are a part of the darkness John condemns here
But only
those who are in the light
Only those
who are born of God
Who believe
on His name and obey His commands
Only they
will see the kingdom of heaven
Jesus
Himself said as much in
John 14:6
(ESV)
6 Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.
6 Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.
Jesus did not say I am a way, or a truth or a life
In the Greek the definite article “the” is emphatic
Jesus is “THE” way truth and life
He is the only way, truth and life
And then adding No one comes to the Father except through
me.
John continues in John 1:14 (ESV)
14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.
14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.
The word,
the logos, became flesh
Became one
of us
And dwelt
among us
Think about
that for a moment
The creator
God who created all that there is left His throne to become one of us.
Why would He
do this?
What is
there about man that God would sacrifice so much to live among us and risk
rejection and even abuse?
John 3:16
says it all
For God so
loved the world
Look at
Johns words about Jesus in John 1:18 (ESV)
18 No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father’s side, he has made him known.
18 No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father’s side, he has made him known.
This is an
explanation of that word logos that John uses
No one has
ever seen God, but Jesus has made Him known
Jesus as I
said earlier is the exact representation of the unseen God
This is the
God we worship and the savior we serve
In the weeks
to come we will examine just how much Jesus loved His creation
We will
examine why we are so drawn to Him and willing to forsake everything to follow
Him
We will
examine why so many are willing to risk everything and surrender to His
Lordship
We have
placed our hope in Jesus, not blindly, but based on scriptural evidence
And that
evidence proves that Jesus is in fact God Almighty
LET US PRAY
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